The Forgotten Diaspora: Jewish Communities in West Africa and the Making of the Atlantic World

Posted in Africa, Anthropology, Books, History, Judaism, Media Archive, Monographs, Religion on 2012-01-16 04:01Z by Steven

The Forgotten Diaspora: Jewish Communities in West Africa and the Making of the Atlantic World

Cambridge University Press
March 2011
278 pages
8 b/w illus. 3 maps
228 x 152 mm
Hardback ISBN:9780521192866

Peter Mark, Professor of Art History
Wesleyan University, Connecticut

José da Silva Horta
Universidade de Lisboa

This book traces the history of early seventeenth-century Portuguese Sephardic traders who settled in two communities on Senegal’s Petite Côte. There, they lived as public Jews, under the spiritual guidance of a rabbi sent to them by the newly established Portuguese Jewish community in Amsterdam. In Senegal, the Jews were protected from agents of the Inquisition by local Muslim rulers. The Petite Côte communities included several Jews of mixed Portuguese-African heritage as well as African wives, offspring, and servants. The blade weapons trade was an important part of their commercial activities. These merchants participated marginally in the slave trade but fully in the arms trade, illegally supplying West African markets with swords. This blade weapons trade depended on artisans and merchants based in Morocco, Lisbon, and northern Europe and affected warfare in the Sahel and along the Upper Guinea Coast. After members of these communities moved to the United Provinces around 1620, they had a profound influence on relations between black and white Jews in Amsterdam. The study not only discovers previously unknown Jewish communities but by doing so offers a reinterpretation of the dynamics and processes of identity construction throughout the Atlantic world.

Table of Contents

  • Introduction
  • 1. Two Sephardic communities on Senegal’s Petite Côte
  • 2. Jewish identity in Senegambia
  • 3. Religious interaction: Catholics, Jews, and Muslims in early 17th-century Upper Guinea
  • 4. The blade weapons trade in seventeenth-century West Africa
  • 5. The Luso-African ivories as historical source for the weapons trade and for the Jewish presence in Guinea of Cape Verde
  • 6. The later years: merchant mobility and the evolution of identity
  • Conclusion
  • Appendix I
  • Appendix II
  • Index
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